Olmsted 200
Often referred to as the “Father of Landscape Architecture,” Frederick Law Olmsted—alongside Calvert Vaux—designed Central Park in the 1850s to be a democratic greenspace in a growing metropolis. That “sense of enlarged freedom” he weaved into his plans can still be felt today through the Park’s rolling lawns, peaceful water bodies, and lush woodlands that offer the weary New Yorker an opportunity to recharge.
Frederick Law Olmsted’s bold idea to create democratic access to shared greenspaces launched a movement for public parks, and his profound influence on the landscapes we love can be seen and experienced around the globe. As we celebrate the bicentennial of this visionary’s birth, we also examine the simultaneous challenge of designing, building, and maintaining truly democratic spaces in a world still plagued by inequities.
From Olmsted and Vaux’s landmark “Greensward Plan,” the vision for Central Park was brought to fruition. For nearly a century this bucolic space was a boon to the physical and mental health of the City, but by the 1960s, it had fallen into extreme disrepair. To revive Olmsted’s original intention of a true "peoples’ park,” the space needed a new caretaker. In 1980, the Central Park Conservancy formed to do just that, and work toward a well-maintained, thriving ecosystem to be enjoyed by all.
Explore our resources below to learn more about Olmsted’s international legacy, the implications of public greenspaces on public health, and the pre-Park history of Seneca Village, a community of predominately African-American homeowners that was displaced through the process of eminent domain when the City acquired the land for Central Park.
CELEBRATE OLMSTED’S VISION WITH A TOUR
Join our Conservancy experts for tours that spotlight Olmsted's historic designs through a modern lens.
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Tours
OLMSTED 200: Parks in Conversation (Virtual Tour)
Join us for a virtual tour that celebrates Frederick Law Olmsted’s 200th birthday by exploring two of his New York City masterpieces—Central Park and Prospect Park!
Tags: Virtual / History / Staff Picks / Art & Architecture
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Tours
Weekly Walks: Olmsted Walk
Help us honor Central Park co-creator Frederick Law Olmsted's 200th birthday (April 26, 1822) this month as we explore some landscapes and Park features that are worthy of celebrating.
Tags: Virtual / Weekly Walks / History / Art & Architecture
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Tours
OLMSTED 200: Parks in Conversation (Central Park Tour)
Celebrate Frederick Law Olmsted’s 200th birthday with a special series of tours in his two New York City masterpieces—Prospect Park and Central Park!
Tags: History
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Tours
OLMSTED 200: Parks in Conversation (Prospect Park Tour)
Celebrate Frederick Law Olmsted’s 200th birthday with a special series of tours in his two New York City masterpieces—Prospect Park and Central Park!
Tags: History
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Tours
OLMSTED 200: Olmsted's Trees (Tour)
Celebrate Central Park designer Frederick Law Olmsted’s 200th birthday with us as we honor one of his greatest contributions to the Park—its stunning trees!
Tags: Staff Picks / Plants and Trees
LEARN MORE ABOUT OLMSTED’S VISION
Learn about Frederick Law Olmsted through the following resources compiled by the Central Park Conservancy.
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Olmsted and Public Health
The Conservancy’s historian examines how prevailing theories about disease and the urgent need to address public health directly informed the creation, purpose, and design of Central Park. -
Central Park as Sanctuary
When the COVID-19 pandemic hit New York City, Central Park and the City’s other open spaces became more valuable and meaningful than ever. The crisis inspired reflection on the origins and purpose of Central Park. Its designers, Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux, intended Central Park as a refuge—not specifically from crisis but from the stresses of urban life, including the physical and spatial constraints of the City.
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A Question of Equity
Central Park was envisioned as a democratic space for people from all walks of life to enjoy. Parks provide a sense of community and benefit our physical and mental health, but they aren’t experienced or accessed equally. Dr. Carolyn Finney asks “which public” gets to enjoy these benefits, and how we can collectively re-create spaces for everyone.